Gyan, Watson Ray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-2300
Zhang, Hengli
Shao, Taotao
Yang, Taili
Wei, Yue
Li, Mianqin
Che, Xiaoqun
Zeng, Qiaoli
Guo, Runmin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873649)
Doctoral scientific research Initiate funding project of Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (2020BSQD007)
Self-financing science and technology project of Foshan (2320001006049)
Article History
Received: 20 July 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The current study involving human subjects were approved by the Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Shunde Foshan) ethics review committee (approval ID: 2020072). These studies were carried out in compliance with all relevant local legal frameworks and institutional standards. Prior to their participation, all participants provided informed consent, demonstrating their voluntary participation and understanding of the study’s objectives and potential implications.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.