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A comparative study on the short-term and long-term efficacy of endoscopic lipolysis, liposuction, and traditional open excision in gynecomastia treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01876-6

Published Online: 2025-02-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Diao, Xiao

Wang, Meng

Chen, Di

Jiang, Haojie

Wang, Wanwan

Zhang, Linxin

Zhang, Hanchao
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-21
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2024

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 21 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The current study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University (KY-2023NL-26). Informed consent was obtained from all the study subjects before enrollment.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the publication of their personal and clinical details, including any identifying images.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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