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Authors
El-Gendy, Ola A.
Alsafi, Walaa M.
Al-Shafei, Khadijah A.
Hassan, Ahmed A.
Adam, Ishag
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Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to good clinical research practices. Ethical approval was granted by the ethical research committee of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Gadarif in Gadarif, eastern Sudan (Ref. #2023, 14). Written informed consent was obtained from all adolescents and their guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
