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Authors
She, Yingfang
Wang, Chunfei
Fu, Le
Luo, Liang
Li, Yide
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Declarations
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: Given the retrospective nature of this study, which utilizes a de-identified dataset, the need for individual patient consent was waived. This study was conducted in strict accordance with ethical standards, and the Institutional Review Boards at both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Protocol No. 0403000206) and the BIDMC (Protocol No. 2001-P-001699/14) granted approval for the use and analysis of the data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
