Ahmed, Asma
Ahmed, Salaar
Malik, Manahil Tariq
Zahid, Maheen
Abdullah, Muhammad
Ladak, Shamila
Taufiq, Maliha
Qureshi, Faiza
Ali, Ayesha
Golani, Shalni
Jawed, Kinza
Raja, Sajjan
Chaipiwala, Maha
Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee at Aga Khan University (ERC Reference No: 2021-6820-19956). As this was a retrospective study utilizing pre-existing data without direct patient interaction, the Ethics Review Committee granted a waiver of informed consent in accordance with ERC guidelines, such that informed consent was not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.