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Authors
Jafari, Alireza
Tehrani, Hadi
Naddafi, Fatemehzahra
Nejatian, Mahbobeh
Khorshahi, Azar
Gholian‑Aval, Mahdi
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study is based on a research project approved by Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences with the code of ethics IR.MUMS.FHMPM.REC.1401.122. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable. Written permission and the original version of the tool were obtained from the DBS developer. Also, written Informed Consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
