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Authors
Zhang, Chunxia
Chen, Li
Liu, Ri
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY1483)
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (2023BSKY-LR)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital, China, under the approval number KY2024ML118. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study, ensuring voluntary participation and data confidentiality. For secondary data analysis, additional consent was not required, as the data were anonymized prior to use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
