Wang, Zhen
Teng, Xiaojing
Liu, Yanfei
Shen, Yonghai
Ma, Lin
Chen, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project (2022RC226)
General project of Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (202204B16)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study strictly adhered to the relevant provisions of the Helsinki Declaration (). Prior to conducting the research, we had obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Women’s Hospital(Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital). All human participants in this study have fully understood the research objectives, methods, potential risks, and potential benefits, and have voluntarily signed informed consent forms without any coercion. During the research process, we ensured that the rights, dignity, safety, and privacy of the subjects were fully protected, and all research operations complied with ethical standards.
: Not applicable.