Tian, Lu
Zeng, Yan
Zheng, Helin
Cai, Jinhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Key project of Technology Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (No. CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0151)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University (Approval Batch/File No. (2023) Review (Research) No. (22)). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB waived the requirement for written informed consent for participation in this study because it involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.