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Authors
Zhu, Feng
Wu, Anle
Chen, Lingling
Xia, Ya
Luo, Xiaoju
Zhu, Jieqian
Huang, Lina
Zhang, Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Project (Y2023002)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and was approved by the Ethics Committees of Wenzhou People’s Hospital and Wenzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (approval number: KY-2023-236). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating adults and from legal guardians of minors prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All participants (or guardians of minors) consented to the publication of anonymized data in compliance with ethical and legal requirements for data privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: PID-238207).
