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Article History

Received: 29 May 2025

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, ethics committee at Peking University International Hospital waived the need of obtaining informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.