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Article History

Received: 8 June 2025

Accepted: 20 August 2025

First Online: 25 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is a longitudinal observational study that does not involve any intervention, and therefore does not require clinical trial registration. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Registration No. 20250327052421081, March 27, 2025). This study has obtained informed consent from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.