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Authors
Mswelo, Venance Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9362-9943
Kibuuka, Afizi
Shinkafi, Tijjani Salihu
Ali, Wardat Rashid https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5689-5461
Xwatsal, Elias Joseph https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7379-0441
Hersi, Abdisamad Guled https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8454-7967
Hussein, Zakarie Abdullahi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5661-215X
Saria, David Elia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4887-1346
Njumwa, Wisdom https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0050-9461
Hassan, Hanan Asad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2161-7290
Ahmed, Abukar Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8710-8421
Hassan, Adan Abdi
Sandeyl, Abdisalam Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7328-3195
Hakizimana, Theoneste https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-2981
Mayani, David Mumbere https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6485-1774
Mkojera, Josiah J. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2606-571X
Kahie, Feisal Dahir https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4507-0518
Munyambalu, Dalton Kambale
Amandua, Jacinto
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The study received approval from Kampala International University – Research ethical committee with KIU-REC (2024 − 311). All participants signed informed consent preceding data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
