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Authors
Uysal, Serhat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6966
Erdenen, Fusun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-6409
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Specialization Education Board of the University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital (Approval Date: 09/11/2017; Approval Number: 1095). All participants gave written informed consent before inclusion, and the study was carried out in compliance with the ethical principles set forth in the revised 2013 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
