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Authors
Yin, Jinming
Luo, Meiling
Fu, Qingan
Zhu, Huangxin
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research design and implementation of the NHANES followed the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. This study utilized data from the NHANES project, which were publicly available and approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board (ERB). NHANES requires informed consent from participants and ensures their privacy and information security.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
