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Authors
Duan, Chenglin
Zhang, Wenjing
Shi, Jingjing
Yang, Yihan
Shi, Shuai
Chu, Yuguang
Hu, Yuanhui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82405177)
Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (CI2024E008YB)
Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (CI2023C007YG)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0518200)
Central High level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Clinical Research and Achievement Transformation Ability Enhancement Project (HLCMHPP2023062)
Central High level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Clinical Research and Achievement Transformation Ability Enhancement Project (HLCMHPP2023082)
Specialized Disease Clinic Team in Chaoyang District (710015)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee, which permitted research activities to proceed without requiring additional ethical permissions ( ). This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
