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Authors
Chen, Yang
Tang, Jingyi
Huang, Siwei
Chen, Yao
Kong, Huijun
Lin, Cuilan
Liu, Shijian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173534)
Special Program for Women and Children Health (2020YJZX0212)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institution review board of Shanghai Children’ s Medical Center [SCMCIRB-K2019007], Bo Ai Hospital of Zhongshan [KY-2019-004-01] and Qufu People’ s Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of all children involved in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
