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Authors
Liu, Qing
Guan, Xing
Wang, Li-Jun
Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Han
Zuo, Yu-Qiang
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval no. 2022-R341). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided informed consent for the publication of the data collected in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
