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Authors
Hao, Juan
Chen, Ran
Abudukeremu, Diliyaer
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Yiwei
Wang, Lifeng
Fan, Chenxi
Yang, Chunsheng
Ning, Xianjia
Wang, Jinghua
Li, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2022KJ277)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
