Chen, Xiaoxue
Lu, Yixin
Liu, Jiayu
Ke, Xiaoan
Miao, Hui
Duan, Lian
Gong, Fengying
Yang, Hongbo
Pan, Hui
Wang, Linjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-0398
Zhu, Huijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-6870
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-016)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0506800)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Ethical audit number: I-24PJ1285). The informed consent of all participants has been obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.