Wang, Tianjing
Hu, Weihuan
Zhou, Jue
Fu, Leyi
Xie, Ningning
Yun, Feng
Piao, Jinlan
Lin, Jing
Chen, Danqing
Qu, Fan
Wang, Fangfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (82374510)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274564)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873837)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3505800)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University authorized the retrospective cohort study (Approval No. IRB-20230285-R). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.