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Authors
Ahmed, Ali Abdelhaleem Omar
Mounfali, Moaz Alfadil Ahmed
Yassin, Tagwa
Ibrahim, Huzaifa
Ahmed, Reem Abdelhaleem Omar
Ahmed, Rana Abdelhaleem Omar
Ahmed, Nafisa
Ahmed, Omer Abdalhaleem Omer
Elbashir, Roaa Mohamed Ali
Mohamed, Khalid H.
Manufali, Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of the Sudanese Ministry of Health. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
