Liu, Bing
Liu, Yue
Xue, Qing
Gao, Fei
Qi, Hao
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration and its amendments, following the principles of good clinical practice. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research at the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, and the written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study(KYLL-2025-319).Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.