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Authors
Li, Kun
Yin, Ruili
Zhao, Dong
Yang, Longyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2023ZD0508100)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University approved the study protocol (approval number: 2023-LHKY-017-01). All participants provided written informed consent. Ethical conduct was ensured per the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
