Xu, Shan
Wang, Xu-Yang
Yang, Dong
Zhang, Die
Du, Li-Na
Chen, Qing-Qing
Yang, Yun
Lin, Lin
Shen, Jing
Wu, Jian-Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071911)
Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund (2021JJ12SN38)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2023
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University Prefecture (approval number: 2020017, Approval Date: April 1, 2020). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.