Liu, Ruishan
Ma, Peiyao
Zhao, Qiang
Wang, Kun
Xiao, Dongbin
He, Fei
Kong, Shenke
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics and the Ethics Review Board approved the protocol for NHANES, and all participants provided written informed consent. The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.