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Authors
Ma, Wenjing
Lin, Lin
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Min
Zhou, Dongsheng
Jia, Zhen
Yang, Xiaolu
Ci, Ming
Wang, Jianning
Xu, Zhipeng
Wei, Dan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Science and Technology Bureau (202134064)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqnz202408368)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002832)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH190)
International diabetes Exchange and Practice Special fund of China, the International Medical Exchange Foundation (Z-2017-26-2202-4)
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (IRB ID: S841). It was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards established in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The conducted of this study have obtained written informed consent from the patient.
: The publication of this study have obtained written informed consent from the patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
