Nam, Sun Mo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9030-9209
Hwang, Jong Ha https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8080-5073
Park, Hye Seok https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8173-8102
Park, Seung Shin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1539
Kim, Jung Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-0234
Kim, Min-Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-9290
Park, Chul-Kee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-9876
Park, Hee-Pyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-0780
Kim, Yong Hwy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-4191
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH number: 2507–164-1659). Informed consent was waived by the IRB of Seoul National University Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.