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Authors
Xu, Weiwei
Li, Lian
Cai, Jiasheng
Liu, Yichen
Han, Chenyu
Ye, Xiaomei
Yi, Jufen
Zhang, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Qingpu District Science and Technology Commission (No. QKY2017-14)
Shanghai Qingpu District Health Commission (No.MY2023-6, No. LX2023-4 and No.YY2023-8)
Qingpu District Three-Year Health Action Plan
Shanghai Qingpu District Science and Technology Association (No.QPXHB 23-05)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (No.17DZ1910605)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (No.201540140)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Approval No. QingYi 2023-13). Informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
