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First-trimester lipid- and glucose-derived indices for predicting gestational diabetes mellitus: development of a combined model in a single-center retrospective cohort

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-026-02192-3

Published Online: 2026-02-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Balcı, Mücahit Furkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-3273
Akdemir, Celal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-7583
Yıldırım, Fatih https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6017-2203
Karaca, Suna Yıldırım https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-0342
Karaca, İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-3423
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-11

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-19
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Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences University, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital (Approval date: 21 Aug 2025; Ref. No. 05/28). Given the retrospective design and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived.

: ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) was used to assist with English language editing and phrasing of the manuscript. The authors carefully reviewed and revised all outputs and take full responsibility for the content of the final version. No generative AI tool was used for data analysis or interpretation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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