Dong, Mengjing
Zhang, Xu
Lu, Simeng
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is a systematic review and network meta-analysis based on previously published literature and does not involve the recruitment of human participants or animal subjects. Therefore, the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. As no original or individual-level data were collected, formal approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or an Ethics Committee was not required for this research. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD420251218729) and strictly followed the PRISMA guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.