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Authors
Fu, Mingwang
Han, Wantong
Zhou, Haoran
Zhang, Yongjie
Xu, Jinshui
Shen, Ya
Xu, Biyun
Guo, Haijian
Chen, Bingwei
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Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board, IRB) of Jiangsu Drum Tower Hospital (approval number: 2024-953-01). All data were fully de-identified prior to analysis to ensure strict protection of participant privacy. In accordance with relevant regulations, the IRB granted a waiver of informed consent for all participants. The conduct of the study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
