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Authors
Chen, Bo
Wang, Shaobo
Huang, Yali
Liu, Deqing
Chen, Runjie
Zhang, Hua
Wang, Wenying
Zhou, Qian
Lie, Liuqi
Ran, Jianmin
Xu, Gugen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (202201020567)
The first batch of 3D printing research projects at the Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province in 2020 (3D-D2020022)
The Scientific and Technological Projects of Dongguan city, Guangdong province, China (20221800905852)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: This project was led by the Affiliated Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University as the coordinating center, in conjunction with five other hospitals as sub-centers. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study has been approved for execution by the ethics committees of the Affiliated Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, and the Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The ethics number of the leading center was 2021-266-01.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
