Liu, Yuanxin
Liu, Dongmei
Liu, Mingda
Liu, Xinliang
Tang, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Key R&D Plan Social Development Project (BE2023774)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 2025 121-1). As this was a retrospective analysis of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.