Nguyen, Han Thi Ngoc https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9901-2402
Nguyen, Huong Thi Thanh
Dang, Phan Ngoc Vu
Nguyen, Hoa Thai
Doan, Chau Thi Kim
Tran, An Viet
Vu, Nga Bich
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board for Ethics in Biomedical Research at Hanoi Medical University (Approval No. 1481/GCN-HMUIRB). All participants provided written informed consent before enrolment.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain identifiable individual data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.