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Authors
Kong, Lingjie
Zhang, Guangning
Wu, Jun
Zhou, Xizhen
Wang, Linfei
Wu, Lingyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Technology Project of Hangzhou
Zhejiang Provincal Medical and Health Technology project
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declartions
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: CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval number: IRB00001052-11015 for the household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples), and all participants provided //written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
