Oguzhanoglu, Meryem Kececi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7614-2440
Oguzhanoglu, Kursat https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3251-1919
Cakmak, Senem Karacabey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-740X
Atas, Busra Seker https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-3727
Cetin, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-7894
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Haseki Training and Research Hospital (Protocol No: 169–2025) and was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants furnished written informed consent.
: All participants included in this research provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. Participants were comprehensively informed about the study objectives, methods, potential risks, and benefits. All participants voluntarily agreed to participate and were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without penalty or loss of benefits. No coercion or undue influence was applied to any participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.