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Authors
Dong, Ruiqing
Liu, Hui
Gu, Lifan
Zhao, Qiange
Luo, Chenwen
Zhang, Ting
Kou, Xuna
Hu, Yuanna
Shi, Bingyin
Guo, Hui
Qiang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Shaanxi Province (S202511840087)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2021LL-JB-06)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-ZDLSF-40)
National Innovation Center for Advanced Medical Devices (NMED2023AGP-014)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants comply with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (No. XJTU1AF2023LSK-458). As this study was retrospective, the Institutional Review Board waived the requirement of obtaining the informed consent.
: This manuscript has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to any other journal. All authors have approved the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
