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Authors
Li, Qianshuai
Zhao, Linlin
Huang, Fengjuan
Gong, Xuyang
Pan, Mengxing
Liu, Xinjing
Wang, Tianfang
Li, Xulong
Xie, Yijing
Gao, Ankang
Zhang, Yong
Zhao, Yanyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (242300421272)
Research and Innovation Team Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (QNCXTD2023015)
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was performed in line with the principles of the Decleration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (No. KY-2024-KY-1086). In compliance with national law and institutional standards, written informed consent was not required and was waived by the ethics committee for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
