Hong, Huan-Shan
Zhu, Da-Qing
Huang, Ying
Kang, Li-Hui
Zhou, Yu-Meng
Tan, Jun-Tao
Ke, Rui-Qiong
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University (Approval Number: IITKS20250905) and the Ethics Committee of the Fifth People’s Hospital of Ganzhou (Approval Number: GZWY-EC-KS-2026005). The need for informed consent was waived by both ethics committees due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: AI-assisted tools were used solely for language editing and polishing. No AI tools were used for data analysis or scientific content generation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.