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Authors
Mi, Yujing
Yan, Huimin
Dong, Shanshan
Liu, Zining
Zhang, Meiying
Zhao, Jing
Yan, Guochao
Li, Yanmin
Gao, Shichao
Wu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spark program of First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (XH202311)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2023206011)
Key scientific and technological research plan of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province (20190452)
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No. 2023S00423). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study.
: This manuscript does not include personal data, such as individual images or videos; therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
