Shabani, Zamira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-5391
Haxhija, Edona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-8485
Drishti, Elvisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-1777
Article History
Received: 10 May 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi” and with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the University Ethics Committee of the University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi” (Approval No. 2025/AEI-18). Participants were fully informed about the objectives of the study and were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. They were informed of their right to refuse participation or to withdraw at any stage without any consequence for their ongoing clinical care, and written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to enrolment. No personally identifiable information was retained in the analytic dataset, and data were stored securely for research purposes only.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual-level data (text, images, videos or details) by which a participant could be identified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.