Deligozoglu, Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-3048
Gokdemir, Irem https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2967-6437
Genc, Can Alp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-9745
Buyukyilmaz, Gonul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-7295
Cetin, Sirmen Kizilcan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-3071
Işik, Emregul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6745
Sengil, Hande Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9024-6283
Tepe, Derya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-3008
Kocaay, Pinar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-0360
Boyraz, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-9128
Gurbuz, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9838
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participant data was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital (Approval No: 2-24-516; Date: 18 September 2024). The requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective design of the study, which used anonymized electronic medical records without direct patient contact. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.