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Authors
Liu, Hongzhou
Liu, Jing
Li, Nan
Hua, Yang
Wang, Haixin
Deng, Xian
Wang, Linlin
Dong, Song
Fu, Xiaomin
Yan, Shuangtong
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the PLA General Hospital Ethics Committee.
Consent to participate: Informed consent for the use of anonymized data for scientific research was obtained from all participants at the time of their initial physical examination registration. Written informed consent was thus unnecessary for this retrospective analysis and was exempted by the Ethics Committee of PLA General Hospital.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
