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Authors
Taati Alamdari, Yalda
Lotfi Yagin, Neda
Gilani, Neda
Sadra, Vahideh
Najafipour, Farzad
Gaffarzadeh Rad, Sevil
Malekian, Mahsa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient information was collected confidentially, and all data were analyzed anonymously. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. (IR.TBZMED.REC.1403.999). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
