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Authors
Chen, Kan
Wang, Xing
Zheng, Haoyuan
Zhang, Xiling
Wu, Jiayi
Huang, Jianhua
Wang, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Talent Program of First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University (FYQKR-202302)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The CHARLS study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (approval number IRB00001052-11015), and all participants provided written informed consent. The present analysis used de-identified secondary data from this publicly available cohort and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
