Gana, Aisa Abba
Abdulkadir, Zainab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-3278
Damagun, Fatima Mohammed
Ogunyele, Tiri Titilope
Olawumi, AbdulGaffar Lekan
Iroezindu, Godwin Uzoma
Suleiman, Abdullahi Kabir
Kwaku, Aminatu A.
Benjamin, Tsuung Ason
Chinedu, Godpower Michael
Grema, Bukar A.
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 18 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Ethical approval was obtained for the study from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (NHREC/ 28/01/2020/AKTH/EC/3439AKTH).
Consent to participate: All participants voluntarily participated and signed informed written consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.