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Evaluation of the levels of pain and discomfort of piezocision-assisted flapless corticotomy when treating severely crowded lower anterior teeth: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0758-9

Published Online: 2019-04-16

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gibreal, Omar

Hajeer, Mohammad Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-1297
Brad, Bassel
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Damascus Dental School Postgraduate Research Budget (83054206785DEN)
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Article History

Received: 6 January 2019

Accepted: 3 April 2019

First Online: 16 April 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The University of Damascus Dental School Local Research Ethics Committee Approval was obtained (UDDS-2455-15032015/SRC-4991). All participating patients signed the consent forms.

: “Not applicable”.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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