Arima, Hiroaki
Calliope, Akintije Simba
Fukuda, Hideki
Nzaramba, Theoneste
Mukakarake, Marie Goretti
Wada, Takayuki
Yorifuji, Takashi
Mutesa, Leon
Yamamoto, Taro
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (22K17347, JP19H05737)
Joint Usage/Research Center on Tropical Disease, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (2019-Ippan-11)
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN 14200158)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2022
Accepted: 7 September 2022
First Online: 26 September 2022
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and by the method approved by ethical committee of both the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University (Accession number: 180921202), and the University of Rwanda (Accession number: No 061/CMHS IRB2019). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants who answered the questionnaire and provided saliva samples. Data from subjects under the age of 16 are not included in this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.