Popova, Teodora
Stocker, Thomas
Khazaei, Yeganeh
Malenova, Yoana
Wichelhaus, Andrea
Sabbagh, Hisham http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-6901
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinik München
Article History
Received: 27 November 2022
Accepted: 20 April 2023
First Online: 10 May 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research commitee and with the 1975 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board, the ethics commitee of the Ludwig-Maximilian-University of Munich authorised the study protocol and approved that informed patient consent was not required for this study according to national regulations (Ref. No 19–863). The cephalometric images used in this study were obtained from the database of the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics of the LMU University Hospital in accordance with the ethical approval and irreversibly anonymised before further processing.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.